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At a glance

When
Caitra Pūrṇimā (most of North India); dates differ by region
Usually falls in
March–April (North)
Duration
One day
Also called
Hanuman Jayanti, Hanumath Jayanthi, Hanuman Janmotsav, Anjaneya Jayanti

Exact dates and timings depend on your location and calendar tradition: check a local pañcāṅga.

The story of Hanumān Jayantī

Hanumān was born to Añjanā and Kesarī by the blessing of Vāyu, the Wind god, and is honoured as an aṃśa of Śiva. The Rāmāyaṇa tells how, as a child, he leapt at the rising sun taking it for a fruit, and how in later life his strength, learning and devotion made him Rāma's greatest servant: he crossed the ocean, found Sītā, burned Laṅkā and carried the mountain of herbs to save Lakṣmaṇa.

Because regional calendars remember his birth differently, the date varies: Caitra Pūrṇimā in the North, the month of Mārgaḻi in Tamil Nadu, Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Daśamī at the end of a 41-day observance in the Telugu states, and Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Trayodaśī (Hanumad vrata) in Karnataka.

Sources: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Kiṣkindhā and Sundara Kāṇḍas); Śiva Purāṇa

How to observe Hanumān Jayantī

  1. Visit a Hanumān temple at sunrise, the time of his birth in many traditions.
  2. Offer sindūra mixed with oil, red flowers and a garland of betel leaves.
  3. Recite the Hanumān Cālīsā, often 11 or 108 times, or the Sundara Kāṇḍa.
  4. Offer boondi laḍḍus, jaggery and gram as prasāda.
  5. Remember Rāma and Sītā in the worship: Hanumān is honoured as their servant.

Customs differ between families and regions; follow your own tradition where it differs.

How it is celebrated in different regions

  • North India

    Caitra Pūrṇimā, with Hanumān Cālīsā recitations and temple fairs.

  • Tamil Nadu and Kerala

    Hanumath Jayanthi in the month of Mārgaḻi (December–January).

  • Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

    A 41-day dīkṣā ending on Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Daśamī.

Questions about Hanumān Jayantī

Why does Hanumān Jayantī fall on different dates?

Regional traditions place his birth on different days; all are authentic local customs, so follow your family or temple calendar.

Which text is recited on Hanumān Jayantī?

The Hanumān Cālīsā of Tulasīdāsa and the Sundara Kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa are the most common.

Learn Sanskrit

About Hanumān Jayantī

Hanumān Jayantī is a festival (in Devanagari: हनुमज्जयन्ती (Hanumān Jayantī)). Source: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Kiṣkindhā and Sundara Kāṇḍas); Śiva Purāṇa.

The birth of Hanumān, son of the Wind god and Añjanā, celebrated on Caitra Pūrṇimā in the North and on other dates in the South.

Related

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