New: Bhagavad Gītā 2.47 deep study with word-by-word grammar Open the verse

At a glance

When
Āṣāḍha Pūrṇimā
Usually falls in
June–July
Duration
One day
Deity
Guru
Also called
Guru Purnima, Vyasa Purnima, Guru Poornima, Ashadhi Purnima

Exact dates and timings depend on your location and calendar tradition: check a local pañcāṅga.

The story of Guru Pūrṇimā

Guru Pūrṇimā is also called Vyāsa Pūrṇimā, because tradition holds that Vyāsa, who divided the Veda into four and composed the Mahābhārata and the Purāṇas, was born on this full moon. Every teacher in the tradition is seen as seated on the "seat of Vyāsa" (vyāsa-pīṭha), so honouring one's guru is honouring him.

For renunciants it begins Cāturmāsya, the four months of the rains spent in one place in study. Buddhists celebrate the same full moon as the day of the Buddha's first sermon at Sārnāth.

Sources: Purāṇic tradition of Vyāsa; Śaṅkara tradition of Vyāsa pūjā

How to observe Guru Pūrṇimā

  1. Visit your teacher, or remember them, and offer flowers, fruit and a gift (guru dakṣiṇā).
  2. Worship Vyāsa and the line of teachers (guru-paramparā) with the verse "gurur brahmā gurur viṣṇuḥ".
  3. Recite the Guru Stotram, the Guru Aṣṭakam or the Dakṣiṇāmūrti Stotram.
  4. Begin or renew a study of scripture, as the day of the first teacher.

Customs differ between families and regions; follow your own tradition where it differs.

How it is celebrated in different regions

  • Monasteries and maṭhas

    Vyāsa pūjā by sannyāsins, who then begin Cāturmāsya.

  • Schools of music and dance

    Students honour their gurus with performances.

Questions about Guru Pūrṇimā

Why is it called Vyāsa Pūrṇimā?

Tradition holds that Vyāsa, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahābhārata, was born on this full moon.

Who can be honoured on Guru Pūrṇimā?

Anyone who has taught you: a spiritual guide, a teacher of music or learning, or your parents.

Learn Sanskrit

About Guru Pūrṇimā

Guru Pūrṇimā is a festival (in Devanagari: गुरुपूर्णिमा (Guru Pūrṇimā)). Source: Purāṇic tradition of Vyāsa; Śaṅkara tradition of Vyāsa pūjā.

The full moon of Āṣāḍha, kept as Vyāsa Pūrṇimā to honour the guru and Vyāsa, compiler of the Vedas.

Related

More festivals

A verse in your inbox, every morning

One verse, its meaning, and one word to learn. Two minutes a day.